Direct Effects of Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms on Tropical Cyclone Intensity
ID:1037
Poster Presentation
2027-01-15 17:00 (China Standard Time)
Session:Session 3 - Tropical Cyclone-Ocean Interactions: From Weather to Climate Scales
Abstract
The accuracy of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity forecasts improves slowly due to a variety of complex physical processes involved. The offshore wind industry has developed rapidly in recent years. The expansion of offshore wind farms may introduce additional uncertainty into TC intensity forecasts, but research into their role remains limited. In this study, a series of numerical simulations has been conducted to investigate this issue, including different TC intensities (maximum wind speed, MWS), translation speeds, and tracks. The results indicate that the TC can, counterintuitively, be intensified by the wind farm. The weak (MWS < 38 m/s) and slow-moving TC (20 km/h) is intensified before entering the wind farm (MWS increases by 1.6 m/s). When entering the wind farm, the TC is weakened until 5 hours after the TC center leaves the wind farm. The fast-moving TC (≥ 30 km/h) is intensified after entering the wind farm. For strong TCs (MWS ≥ 44 m/s), the TC is weakened regardless of translation speed or track. The mechanism is that the wind farm induces asymmetric surface pressure anomalies in the TC's eyewall. This induced radial surface pressure gradient alters the boundary-layer inflow, which in turn influences TC intensity.
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Important Dates
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Jan 30
2026
Session / Event proposals open
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Mar 31
2026
Session / Event proposals close
(Extended to April 7) -
Apr 30
2026
Session acceptance notifications
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Apr 30
2026
Abstract submissions & registration open
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Jun 30
2026
Abstract submissions close
(Extended to July 21) -
Aug 31
2026
Abstract acceptance notifications
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Sep 15
2026
Scientific program released
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Oct 15
2026
Early bird registration closes
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Jan 12–15
2027
XMAS 2027
