The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Direct Effects of Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms on Tropical Cyclone Intensity
ID:1037 Poster Presentation

2027-01-15 17:00 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 3 - Tropical Cyclone-Ocean Interactions: From Weather to Climate Scales

Abstract
The accuracy of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity forecasts improves slowly due to a variety of complex physical processes involved. The offshore wind industry has developed rapidly in recent years. The expansion of offshore wind farms may introduce additional uncertainty into TC intensity forecasts, but research into their role remains limited. In this study, a series of numerical simulations has been conducted to investigate this issue, including different TC intensities (maximum wind speed, MWS), translation speeds, and tracks. The results indicate that the TC can, counterintuitively, be intensified by the wind farm. The weak (MWS < 38 m/s) and slow-moving TC (20 km/h) is intensified before entering the wind farm (MWS increases by 1.6 m/s). When entering the wind farm, the TC is weakened until 5 hours after the TC center leaves the wind farm. The fast-moving TC (≥ 30 km/h) is intensified after entering the wind farm. For strong TCs (MWS ≥ 44 m/s), the TC is weakened regardless of translation speed or track. The mechanism is that the wind farm induces asymmetric surface pressure anomalies in the TC's eyewall. This induced radial surface pressure gradient alters the boundary-layer inflow, which in turn influences TC intensity.
 
Speaker
Xinyuan Jiao Tsinghua University;Shenzhen International Graduate School

Author
xinyuan jiao Tsinghua University;Shenzhen International Graduate School

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027