The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Leeuwin Undercurrent eddies regulate a hidden subsurface energy reservoir in the southeast Indian Ocean
ID:127 Oral Presentation

2027-01-12 14:45 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 38 - Oceanic (Sub)mesoscale Processes and Their Climate Impacts

Abstract

Eddy energy in the real ocean is often inferred from sea-surface eddy kinetic energy, but its subsurface reservoir remains poorly constrained. Using Argo-derived hydrography, we identify a pronounced mid-depth eddy available potential energy (EAPE) hotspot in the southeast Indian Ocean, where surface EKE is relatively weak but EAPE averaged over 500–1000 m is strongly enhanced and peaks near 650 m. This structure is not reproduced by three eddy-resolving ocean models, OFES, OM2, and LICOM3, revealing a systematic deficiency in representing regional subsurface mesoscale energy. Further analysis links the EAPE enhancement to cyclonic eddies generated by the Leeuwin Current–Undercurrent system. These eddies show enhanced vorticity and strong mid-depth EAPE. Removing them markedly weakens the regional EAPE maximum, suggesting that Leeuwin Undercurrent eddies sustain this hidden subsurface energy reservoir.

Speaker
Zhendong Hu Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Author
Zhendong Hu Shanghai Jiao Tong University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

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