The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Quantifying the Contribution of Bivalve-Shell Dissolution to the Total Alkalinity Dynamics of Narragansett Bay, US
ID:1311 Invited Oral Presentation

2027-01-15 13:30 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 58 - Carbon Dynamics in Coastal Ocean: Benthic-Pelagic Coupling and Interfacial Fluxes

Abstract
Bivalve shells represent a potentially important but poorly quantified source of total alkalinity (TA) in coastal ecosystems. Shell dissolution can locally buffer acidification and regenerate alkalinity, yet its importance relative to riverine inputs, ocean exchange, water-column processes, and other benthic reactions remains uncertain at the ecosystem scale. Here, I will develop a seasonal TA budget for Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, to evaluate the contribution of bivalve-shell dissolution to coastal TA dynamics. The budget integrates long-term observations of salinity and carbonate chemistry, riverine TA inputs, exchange with Rhode Island Sound (open sea exchange), and estimates of benthic and water-column TA production and consumption. Shell-derived alkalinity regeneration is constrained using laboratory measurements of oyster- and clam-shell dissolution under environmentally relevant conditions. Preliminary analyses indicate that shell dissolution is strongly seasonal, with the greatest potential during high-pCO₂ and low-saturation-state conditions. By comparing shell-derived TA with the full seasonal TA budget, this study assesses the contribution of shell dissolution to the natural buffering capacity of Narragansett Bay and evaluates the potential of bivalve shell recycling to restore this ecosystem service and enhance coastal resilience to ocean acidification.
 
Speaker
Hongjie Wang University of Rhode Island

Author
Hongjie Wang University of Rhode Island

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027