The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Parametric Instability Drives Turbulence in the Abyssal Ocean
ID:1331 Oral Presentation

2027-01-14 08:45 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 70 - Small-scale physical processes in the oceanic boundary layers and their application impacts

Abstract
Turbulent mixing generated by sloshing tidal motions along sloping ocean topography is key to explaining the upwelling of waters in the abyssal branch of the Meridional Overturning Circulation. The Boundary Layer Turbulence field campaign has provided direct evidence for strong upslope flows along a deep submarine canyon of the Rockall Trough. Turbulent overturning events spanning 200 m in the vertical were observed every tidal cycle, suggesting that the strong tidal flows in the canyon periodically undergo some form of instability. To determine what drives these turbulent overturns, this study combines observational analysis, numerical simulations, linear stability analysis, and approximate analytical solutions. The results show that the tidal flow is stable to both convective and steady shear instabilities but is destabilized by its oscillatory nature through a parametric instability. The findings suggest that turbulent mixing induced by oscillatory shear flow may be ubiquitous over sloping topography and play an important role in deep ocean mixing that supports the global overturning circulation.
Speaker
Yidongfang Si Peking University

Author
Yidongfang Si Peking University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

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    • Apr 30

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    • Aug 31

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    • Sep 15

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    • Jan 12–15

      2027

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