The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Closing the comparability gap in mCDR with Triple REAL filters
ID:1368 Poster Presentation

2027-01-15 16:30 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 65 - Toward Evidence-Based Scaling of Coastal mCDR: Mesocosms, Engineering and Quantification

Abstract
Assessments of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) often overemphasize biogeophysical capacity while underestimating deployment constraints, creating a "scale illusion" that undermines comparability across pathways. To address this, we propose "Triple REAL", a screening framework that shifts the evaluation focus from theoretical capacity to permit-bounded, MRV-credible throughput. Triple REAL comprises four deployability filters—3R, 3E, 3A, and 3L: (3R) realistic attribution under explicit boundary conditions; (3E) ecosystem- and equity-relevant risk control; (3A) actionable scaling grounded in infrastructure and time windows; and (3L) legal readiness under existing governance regimes. Applying this screen discriminates between open-ocean interventions and operationally bound semi-managed settings where iterative management is feasible. Wastewater treatment plant ocean alkalinity enhancement (WWTP-OAE) emerges as a deployable point-source archetype constrained by verifiable permits, with wastewater alkalinity preservation (WAP) occupying a comparable wastewater-linked range. Under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, this could yield a cumulative removal of 2.7–24.3 GtCO2 by 2100 coupled with gray carbon, while wastewater alkalinity preservation occupies a comparable wastewater-linked point-source range Furthermore, the BCMS macroalgae-farming case demonstrates how measurable non-biomass carbon pools support MRV while adhering to risk-bounded intensification, offering an additional 14%–29% carbon sequestration capacity relative to harvested yield through integrated organic and inorganic burial. Overall, Triple REAL facilitates a transparent classification of mCDR proposals, prioritizing pathways that deliver verifiable net removal under real-world constraints.
Speaker
Quanrui Chen Xiamen University

Author
Quanrui Chen Xiamen University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

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    • Aug 31

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    • Sep 15

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    • Jan 12–15

      2027

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