Arenibacterium sp. nov., a Novel Marine Bacterium Isolated from the Surface seawater in the harbour of the South China Sea
ID:1450
Poster Presentation
2027-01-15 19:00 (China Standard Time)
Session:Session 82 - Deep Ocean Microbiomes and Ecosystems⎯⎯Biodiversity and Ecological Processes in a Changing Climate
Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterial strain designated LLYu02T was isolated from intertidal seawater of the South China Sea. Strain LLYu02T exhibited growth at 10–37°C (optimum 37°C), pH 6–9 (optimum pH 6–7), and 0–10% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 1%). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that CXY002T shares 96.65%, 96.59%, 96.51%, and 96.51% sequence similarities with Arenibacterium halophilum CAU 1492T, Phaeobacter gallaeciensis DSM 26640T, Leisingera daeponensis DSM 23529T, and Phaeobacter piscinae 27-4T, respectively. Phylogenomic reconstruction further shows it's likely a new genus. Digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between LLYu02T and closely related species ranged from 19.7% to 24.4% and 77.91% to 81.82%, respectively, both below the recommended thresholds for species demarcation (70% for dDDH and 95–96% for ANI). The genomic DNA G+C content was determined to be 36.5 mol%. The predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone-10 (MK-10), while the major fatty acids comprised summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c). Polar lipids included phosphatidyl choline (PC) phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and six unidentified lipids (L1–L6). Genome annotation confirmed the full alkane degradation pathway. Based on polyphasic taxonomic evidence encompassing phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and genomic characteristics, strain LLYu02T represents a novel species within the genus Arenibacterium, for which the name Arenibacterium halophilum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LLYu02T (MCCC 1K09932T = ).
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Jan 12–15
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XMAS 2027
