The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Temperature resilience of Scleractinian corals species depends on the host and coral symbionts diversity
ID:1592 Poster Presentation

2027-01-15 16:00 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 79 - Emerging technologies for monitoring ocean biodiversity

Abstract
Coral reef ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate change, as rising sea surface temperatures and prolonged marine heatwaves can lead to coral bleaching, and disrupting the essential symbiosis between scleractinian corals hosts and their algal partners. Understanding the resilience and adaptive potential of symbiont communities is vital for predicting coral survival under changing climate scenarios. In this study, we applied high-throughput next-generation amplicon sequencing on the ITS2 rDNA marker to characterize the Symbiodiniaceae diversity in 64 scleractinian coral colonies across 14 reef sites in the Perhentian and Redang Islands, Malaysia.  ​Our results show that the genus Cladocopium (average 82%) dominates these reefs, but we also identified a significant presence of the thermotolerant genus Durusdinium (18%). Notably, we observed that several coral hosts, including Pocillopora, Galaxea, and Diploastrea, associate with heat-tolerant Durusdinium types, which can potentially increase the bleaching threshold of the holobiont by 1-2 degrees. This association is particularly significant given the mechanism of "symbiont shuffling," whereby corals can shift their symbiont communities—replacing stress-susceptible types with background or rare, heat-tolerant symbionts—to facilitate survival following stress-induced bleaching. Our network analysis further suggests that Durusdinium variants are highly competitive and play a central role in regulating the symbiosis. By assessing the Symbiodiniaceae diversity in a relatively healthy tropical reef system, this study underscores the role of symbiont composition in maintaining coral resilience and identifying potential "winners" in an era of global climate change.
 
Speaker
Po Teen Lim University of Malaya

Author
Po Teen Lim University of Malaya

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027