The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Submesoscale vertical heat flux accelerates upper-ocean warming
ID:165 Oral Presentation

2027-01-13 09:00 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 38 - Oceanic (Sub)mesoscale Processes and Their Climate Impacts

Abstract
The ocean has absorbed approximately 90% of the excess heat related to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, fundamentally reshaping its thermodynamic structure and modulating global climate change. Although the response of multi-scale ocean dynamics—from basin-scale circulation to mesoscale eddy—to this forcing is increasingly documented, the climatic imprint of submesoscale eddies with horizontal scales of 1–30 km has persisted as a blind spot in climate science due to observational and computational limitations. In this study, by applying an innovative submesoscale parameterization scheme to observational datasets between 1993 and 2024, we find a significant intensification trend of submesoscale vertical heat flux (VHFsm) in the global ocean. The increasing hotspots are concentrated in western boundary currents and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, where trends reach ~10 W·m-2/decade—an order of magnitude greater than corresponding trends in net air-sea heat flux. This amplification is mechanistically linked to mixed-layer deepening. Heat budget analysis reveals that enhanced VHFsm contribute substantially to the accelerated upper-ocean warming, thereby having broad implications for the climate system. These results highlight the crucial role of submesoscale eddies in upper-ocean warming and underscore the necessity of incorporating submesoscale parameterization into climate models to enhance the accuracy of climate projections.
 
Speaker
Tian Tang Ocean University of China

Author
Tian Tang Ocean University of China

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027