Multicore Structures of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies
ID:167
Poster Presentation
2027-01-15 16:15 (China Standard Time)
Session:Session 38 - Oceanic (Sub)mesoscale Processes and Their Climate Impacts
Abstract
Mesoscale eddies observed in coarse-resolution data typically appear with a single center. However, recent altimetry observations of SWOT reveal many eddies own multicore structures. This study investigates the differences between these multicore eddies and single-core eddies and how the multicore eddies are generated. SWOT observation shows that about two-thirds of anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies have multiple centers, mainly found in mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and high-latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Additionally, the geostrophic velocity in multicore eddies is generally higher, through inverse barotropic energy, than in single-core ones. Using LLC4320 simulations, we found that the baroclinic instability plays a key role in forming these subcenters, and the probability of eddies generating multiple centers decreases during the eddy lifecycle. There are more multicore eddies observed in winter, corresponding to a larger baroclinic growth rate, than in summer. Our study provides new insights into the structure of eddies.
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Important Dates
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Jan 30
2026
Session / Event proposals open
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Mar 31
2026
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Apr 30
2026
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Apr 30
2026
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Jun 30
2026
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Aug 31
2026
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Sep 15
2026
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Oct 15
2026
Early bird registration closes
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Jan 12–15
2027
XMAS 2027
