Spatiotemporally Continuous Marine Heatwaves: A Novel Clustering Approach Reveals Increasing Frequency, Duration, Area, Intensity, and Movement Distance
ID:194
Poster Presentation
2027-01-15 17:15 (China Standard Time)
Session:Session 34 - Marine Heatwaves: Drivers, Predictability, Compound Extremes, and Impacts
Abstract
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are extended periods of unusually warm ocean temperatures that significantly impact marine ecosystems. While most studies concentrate on temporal changes at a single point or spatial changes over a fixed duration, the combined daily progression of these changes in both space and time is still largely unexplored. Here, we employ observational data from a three-dimensional perspective (latitude × longitude × time) to examine multidimensional characteristics of Spatiotemporally Continuous Marine Heatwaves (SCMHWs) worldwide from 1982 to 2022. We categorise them into eight types based on duration, area, and mean-intensity. Results of the three-dimensional identification show that there are 6,605 different SCMHWs, of which the most prevalent types are DurationNormalAreaNormalMean-intensityNormal, DurationNormalAreaNormalMean-intensityExtreme, and DurationExtremeAreaExtremeMean-intensityNormal. Additionally, SCMHWs mainly spread east-west and move faster than they do north-south. Over the long term, these events have become more frequent, longer in duration, broader in coverage, slower in movement, and have migrated greater distances.
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Important Dates
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Jan 30
2026
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Mar 31
2026
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Apr 30
2026
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Apr 30
2026
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Jun 30
2026
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Aug 31
2026
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Sep 15
2026
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Oct 15
2026
Early bird registration closes
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Jan 12–15
2027
XMAS 2027
