The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Deoxygenation and acidification of deep waters in the Sea of Japan in 1965‒2023
ID:263 Oral Presentation

2027-01-12 10:55 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 4 - Ocean Biogeochemistry Across Timescales: Past, Present, Future

Abstract
Ocean acidification is primarily driven by anthropogenic CO₂ and is generally most pronounced in surface waters. However, the Sea of Japan, a semi-enclosed marginal sea characterized by deep-water formation, exhibits enhanced acidification in its deep waters. Using data taken from the Japan Meteorological Agency, a previous study [Chen, C.T.A.*, Lui, H.K.* Hsieh, C.H., Yanagi, T., Kosugi, N., Ishii M. and Gong, G.C. 2017. Deep oceans may acidify faster than anticipated due to global warming, Nature Climate Change; 7:890-894] showed that weakened deep-water ventilation prolonged the residence time of deep waters, leading to declines in dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH between 1965 and 2015. This deoxygenation reflects a reduced oxygen supply resulting from weakened ventilation, coupled with continued oxygen consumption through microbial respiration. Consequently, apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) increased while pH decreased over time. In this study, we extend the observational record to 2023 and show that these long-term trends have persisted, with continued increases in AOU and decreases in DO and pH. Notably, the rates of deoxygenation at depths of 1,000 m and 1,500 m appear to have accelerated since approximately 2010, although the underlying mechanism remains unclear and warrants further investigation.
 
Speaker
Pei Jun Lin Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University

Author
Pei Jun Lin Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

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    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

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    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027