The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Bamboo coral Ba/Ca evidence for an increased deep-water influence in the tropical North Atlantic since the mid-20th century
ID:267 Oral Presentation

2027-01-13 09:30 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 4 - Ocean Biogeochemistry Across Timescales: Past, Present, Future

Abstract
The impact of recent high-latitude hydrographic perturbations on the tropical ocean interior is poorly constrained. Here, we reconstruct seawater barium ([Ba]sw) records from bamboo coral growing over the last 160 years at intermediate depth (1409 – 1985 m) across the tropical North Atlantic. For this purpose, we establish a global calibration for bamboo coral Ba/Ca ratios and [Ba]sw: Ba/Cacoral = [Ba]sw × (0.133 ± 0.003) – (0.05 ± 0.2). The coral records reveal a coherent cross-basin [Ba]sw enrichment commencing in the ~1960s, synchronous with increased radiocarbon as reconstructed by the same corals. We interpret this systematic change in [Ba]sw and radiocarbon as evidence for enhanced influence of deeper, Ba-enriched and relatively well-ventilated waters at the coral depths, potentially reflecting a shoaled North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). More broadly, this low-latitude response is consistent with high-latitude hydrographic anomalies associated with North Atlantic freshening during the mid- to late-20th century, and is also broadly consistent with proxy-based reconstruction of AMOC weakening over the same interval. These findings provide new observational constraints on the sensitivity of tropical intermediate waters to high-latitude perturbations.
Speaker
Qian Liu Nanjing Institute of Geology and paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Author
Qian Liu Nanjing Institute of Geology and paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027