The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Enhancing the Practical Application of DinoSHIELD for Harmful Algal Bloom Mitigation through Dehydration
ID:29 Poster Presentation

2027-01-15 19:00 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 2 - Harmful Algal Blooms in the Asia Pacific: Recent Advances in Taxonomy, Biodiversity, Ecophysiology, Rapid Detection, and Early Warning to Mitigate Impacts of Coastal Ecosystem Health and Seafood Safety

Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) increasingly threaten coastal ecosystems, aquaculture, and seafood safety worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where practical and environmentally sustainable mitigation technologies are urgently needed. Previous research developed DinoSHIELD, an alginate hydrogel-based biocontrol technology that immobilizes the algicidal bacterium Shewanella sp. IRI-160 or its cell-free filtrate, enabling the continuous release of bacteria-derived algicides that selectively inhibit dinoflagellates while limiting bacterial dispersion. Although effective against harmful dinoflagellates, the hydrogel formulation poses challenges for storage and transportation due to its high water content and mechanical fragility. To improve field applicability, DinoSHIELD prepared with cell-free Shewanella filtrate was fully dehydrated prior to application. The dehydrated formulation retained only 6% of the original hydrogel’s weight and volume, allowing storage at room temperature without a preservation medium. Laboratory bioassays demonstrated that the dehydrated DinoSHIELD retained algicidal activity comparable to the hydrogel formulation, effectively inhibiting the growth of toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis over five days. Its efficacy remained unchanged after four weeks of room-temperature storage, and the dehydrated beads maintained structural integrity in non-sterile seawater for at least 21 days. In addition, the dehydrated formulation showed no adverse effects on the non-target cryptophyte Rhodomonas sp., indicating that its algicidal specificity was preserved after dehydration. Ongoing studies are evaluating the dehydrated DinoSHIELD against major bloom-forming dinoflagellates in the Yangtze River Estuary, including Prorocentrum donghaiense, Karenia mikimotoi, and Akashiwo sanguinea. Together, these efforts aim to advance a field-deployable, environmentally sustainable biocontrol platform for HAB mitigation in Asia-Pacific coastal aquaculture systems.
 
Speaker
Yanfei Wang Shanghai Ocean University

Author
Yanfei Wang Shanghai Ocean University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027