The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Maritime Continent Freshening Intensifies the observed La Niña-like Warming
ID:439 Oral Presentation

2027-01-13 14:15 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 50 - Indo-Pacific Ocean Dynamics and Tropical Climate

Abstract
The Indo-Pacific Maritime Continent (MC) is the site of intense atmospheric convection, associated with the Walker Circulation, which significantly influences global climate. Observations reveal decreasing sea surface salinity (SSS) in the MC region since 1960, a consequence of enhanced freshwater flux. During this period observed sea surface temperature (SST) trends in the tropical Pacific exhibit La Niña-like patterns, the enhanced western tropical Pacific warming and eastern cooling, which is at odds with many climate model results. This study explores how MC freshening influences the La Niña-like pattern under global warming. Sensitivity experiments demonstrate that imposed MC freshening enhances near-surface stratification, shoaling the mixed layer and amplifying surface warming in the western Pacific. The intensified zonal SST gradient strengthens the Walker circulation, enhancing easterly winds, equatorial upwelling, and Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) transport, thereby cooling the eastern Pacific. CMIP6 simulations analysis corroborates that salinity-modulated stratification critically shapes Pacific SST patterns, underscoring the need for improved observations and model representations of the MC region hydrological cycle associated upper ocean spatial and temporal thermohaline stratification patterns.
 
Speaker
Mingting Li Sun Yat-sen University

Author
Mingting Li Sun Yat-sen University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027