Maritime Continent Freshening Intensifies the observed La Niña-like Warming
ID:439
Oral Presentation
2027-01-13 14:15 (China Standard Time)
Session:Session 50 - Indo-Pacific Ocean Dynamics and Tropical Climate
Abstract
The Indo-Pacific Maritime Continent (MC) is the site of intense atmospheric convection, associated with the Walker Circulation, which significantly influences global climate. Observations reveal decreasing sea surface salinity (SSS) in the MC region since 1960, a consequence of enhanced freshwater flux. During this period observed sea surface temperature (SST) trends in the tropical Pacific exhibit La Niña-like patterns, the enhanced western tropical Pacific warming and eastern cooling, which is at odds with many climate model results. This study explores how MC freshening influences the La Niña-like pattern under global warming. Sensitivity experiments demonstrate that imposed MC freshening enhances near-surface stratification, shoaling the mixed layer and amplifying surface warming in the western Pacific. The intensified zonal SST gradient strengthens the Walker circulation, enhancing easterly winds, equatorial upwelling, and Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) transport, thereby cooling the eastern Pacific. CMIP6 simulations analysis corroborates that salinity-modulated stratification critically shapes Pacific SST patterns, underscoring the need for improved observations and model representations of the MC region hydrological cycle associated upper ocean spatial and temporal thermohaline stratification patterns.
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Important Dates
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Jan 30
2026
Session / Event proposals open
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Mar 31
2026
Session / Event proposals close
(Extended to April 7) -
Apr 30
2026
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Apr 30
2026
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Jun 30
2026
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Aug 31
2026
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Sep 15
2026
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Oct 15
2026
Early bird registration closes
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Jan 12–15
2027
XMAS 2027
