The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

TOWARD AN EMERGENCY-READY BLUE FOOD: DEVELOPMENT OF A NUTRIENT-DENSE INSTANT CREAM SOUP INTEGRATED WITH A CRAB-SHELL-DERIVED CAO FLAMELESS SELF-HEATING SYSTEM
ID:645 Oral Presentation

2027-01-12 11:40 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 63 - Blue Foods: Navigating the Nexus of Human Well-being and Ocean Health

Abstract
Blue food offers a strategic pathway toward nutritious, circular, and resilient food systems for emergencies. This study developed a modular proof of concept integrating a nutrient-dense instant cream soup with a flameless self-heating system based on crab-shell-derived calcium oxide (CaO) housed in a separate compartment. The soup was optimized through 11 I-optimal mixture design formulations combining smoked skipjack (protein and umami), tuna-eye oil (docosahexaenoic acid; DHA), and aonori and local vegetables (dietary fiber). The optimal enrichment fraction contained 72.24% shredded smoked skipjack, 21.42% tuna-eye oil, and 6.34% aonori (desirability 0.616), with an overall acceptability score of 6.40 on a nine-point hedonic scale. Each 72-g serving delivered 345 kcal, 17.82 g protein, 19.70 g fat, 938 mg omega-3 fatty acids, and 761 mg DHA. The product had 4.04±0.11% moisture, water activity (aw) of 0.58±0.12, a rehydration capacity of 8 mL/g, and a viscosity of 580±10 mPa·s. Enzymatic oil extraction yielded 23.14±0.34%; after purification, DHA reached 29.01±0.07%, with a total oxidation (TOTOX) value of 22.99±0.23. The aonori–local vegetable blend (3:1) contained 34.12±0.54% dietary fiber. Calcining crab shells at 900 °C for 4 h produced a CaO material with 35.65% yield and 61% crystallinity. A 30-g heater with CaO:Al and solids-to-water ratios of 1:1 raised the compartment temperature to 85.7 °C within 14 min and sustained heat release for 24 min. Collectively, these results support a new-generation blue food platform integrating nutrient delivery, seafood side-stream valorization, and access to warm meals without electricity or fuel. Integrated testing remains necessary to validate heat transfer to the food, packaging safety, DHA stability, shelf life, and performance under simulated emergency conditions.

Keywords: blue food; emergency nutrition; formulation; seafood side streams; flameless self-heating.
 
Speaker
Wini Trilaksani IPB University

Author
Wini Trilaksani IPB University

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

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    • Apr 30

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    • Jun 30

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    • Aug 31

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    • Sep 15

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    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027