The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Physical mechanisms controlling summer hypoxia hotspots in a large multi-outlet estuary
ID:730 Oral Presentation

2027-01-15 11:20 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 10 - Advancing marine ecosystem modeling for a predictable and sustainable ocean

Abstract
Coastal stratification is traditionally considered the primary physical driver of hypoxia by suppressing vertical mixing and dissolved oxygen (DO) ventilation. However, this classical paradigm often fails in highly dynamic estuaries. Using a validated hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model, we reconstructed summer hypoxia in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) to investigate the physical mechanisms controlling hotspots in the western (WHZ) and eastern (EHZ) shelf regions. A DO budget analysis reveals that, despite significantly stronger stratification, WHZ exhibits a vertical diffusive DO flux that is twice that of EHZ, making it the overwhelmingly dominant term in bottom physical DO supply. This paradox is driven by tidal straining: in WHZ, intense negative tidal straining (<- 1.5 × 10- 4 psu2 s- 1) disrupts stratification and enhances DO diffusion during the late flood phase, even under low shear stress (<0.1 Pa). In contrast, weak tidal straining in the EHZ leaves DO diffusion governed almost entirely by bottom shear stress. Furthermore, in the EHZ, mixing requires nearly a full tidal cycle; by contrast, tidal straining-induced bottom mixing in the WHZ efficiently penetrates the entire water column within half a tidal cycle, making bottom DO dynamics in WHZ strongly tied to stratification fluctuations. This study provides a physical mechanism that explains the bias in the traditional stratification-controlled DO pattern, thereby improving our ability to manage hypoxia in highly dynamic coastal systems.
Speaker
Lin Zhenkun Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources

Author
Lin Zhenkun Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Session acceptance notifications

    • Apr 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions & registration open

    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

      Abstract acceptance notifications

    • Sep 15

      2026

      Scientific program released

    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027