The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

2027 Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences

January 12-15, 2027

Observation of decadal natural ocean alkalinity enhancement in the surface South China Sea
ID:768 Oral Presentation

2027-01-15 09:00 (China Standard Time)

Session:Session 43 - Biogeochemistry of the South China Sea: The Ten-year expedition of RV Tan Kan Kee

Abstract
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) artificially increases seawater alkalinity, chemically enabling the ocean to permanently absorb more atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) while reverse some of the chemical changes resulting from CO2-induced acidification. However, its long-term effects on ocean carbonate chemistry remain poorly constrained by field observations. Here, we analyze a 26-year time series from the South China Sea as part of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Surface seawater total alkalinity increased at a rate of 0.56 μmol kg⁻¹ yr⁻¹, although the mechanism driving this trend remains unclear and requires further investigation. Of note is that, this increase enhanced the ocean's CO₂ uptake by 28% and offset declines in seawater pH and calcium carbonate saturation state by 14% and 22%, respectively. These observations provide a regional, field-based example consistent with the theoretical expectations of OAE.
Speaker
Hon-Kit Lui National Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Oceanography

Author
Hon-Kit Lui National Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Oceanography

    Important Dates

    • Jan 30

      2026

      Session / Event proposals open

    • Mar 31

      2026

      Session / Event proposals close
      (Extended to April 7)

    • Apr 30

      2026

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    • Apr 30

      2026

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    • Jun 30

      2026

      Abstract submissions close
      (Extended to July 21)

    • Aug 31

      2026

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    • Sep 15

      2026

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    • Oct 15

      2026

      Early bird registration closes

    • Jan 12–15

      2027

      XMAS 2027